Usage | Ⅰ. Required instruments and reagents: 1. Microplate reader (including 450nm wavelength, it is recommended to include dual wavelength detection mode, the main and auxiliary wavelengths are 450nm and 650nm respectively). 2. Microplate shaker. 3. RNase-free gun tip and EP tube.
Ⅱ. Preparation before the experiment: 1. Equilibrate the reagents used in this experiment to room temperature (18-25 ℃) 2. 20 × concentrated washing liquid is diluted with purified water in a volume ratio of 1:19 to form a washing working liquid. 3. Centrifuge the antibody tube, HRP-SA tube and standard tube at 1000 rpm for 30s before use to avoid residual reagents on the tube wall and cover. 4. 100 × biotinylated detection antibody and 100 × HRP-streptavidin were diluted 100 times with diluent before use and then used. 5. Unmodified, pUTP modified dsRNA standards were diluted to 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625, 0.0312, 0.0156, 0 pg/μL with STE buffer. N1-Me-pUTP modified dsRNA standards were diluted to 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625, 0.0312, 0 pg/μL with STE buffer. 5-OMe-UTP modified dsRNA standards were diluted to 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625, 0 pg/μL with STE buffer.
Dilution methods are recommended as follows: (1) No modification, pUTP modification serial number | Final Concentration (pg/μL) | Dilution Method | STE buffer | Working Standard | | 100 | 49 μL | 1 μL 5ng/μL standard | A | 1 | 495 μL | 5 μL of 100pg/μL solution | B | 0.5 | 250 μL | 250 μL A solution | C | 0.25 | 250 μL | 250 μL B solution | D | 0.125 | 250 μL | 250 μL C solution | E | 0.0625 | 250 μL | 250 μL D solution | F | 0.0312 | 250 μL | 250 μL E solution | G | 0.0156 | 250 μL | 250 μL of F solution | H | 0 | 250 μL | / |
(2) N1-Me-pUTP Modification
serial number | Final Concentration (pg/μL) | Dilution Method | STE buffer | Working Standard | | 100 | 49 μL | 1 μL 5ng/μL standard | A | 2 | 490 μL | 10 μL of 100pg/μL solution | B | 1 | 250 μL | 250 μL A solution | C | 0.5 | 250 μL | 250 μL B solution | D | 0.25 | 250 μL | 250 μL C solution | E | 0.125 | 250 μL | 250 μL D solution | F | 0.0625 | 250 μL | 250 μL E solution | G | 0.0312 | 250 μL | 250 μL of F solution | H | 0 | 250 μL | / |
(3) 5-OMe-UTP Modification
serial number | Final Concentration (pg/μL) | Dilution Method | STE buffer | Working Standard | | 100 | 49 μL | 1 μL 5ng/μL standard | A | 4 | 480 μL | 20 μL of 100pg/μL solution | B | 2 | 250 μL | 250 μL A solution | C | 1 | 250 μL | 250 μL B solution | D | 0.5 | 250 μL | 250 μL C solution | E | 0.25 | 250 μL | 250 μL D solution | F | 0.125 | 250 μL | 250 μL E solution | G | 0.0625 | 250 μL | 250 μL of F solution | H | 0 | 250 μL | / |
Ⅲ. Experimental steps: 1. Take out the required slats from the aluminum foil bag after room temperature equilibrium, cover the remaining slats with a sealing film, seal them with a ziplock bag and put them back at 2 ~ 8 ℃. 2. Set standard wells and sample wells, add 100μL of standard substances of different concentrations to each standard well, and add 100μL of sample to be tested to the sample well. Note: When the dsRNA content in the sample to be tested cannot be determined, the STE buffer should be used to make multiple dilution factors for detection, so as to avoid the content being too high and the valid value cannot be read. 3. Seal the reaction holes with a plate sealing membrane, and vibrate the plate (500rpm) for 60 minutes at room temperature. 4. Discard the liquid, pat dry on absorbent paper, fill each well with washing liquid (250μL), let stand for 30s, throw away the washing liquid, pat dry on absorbent paper, and repeat washing 4 times. 5. Add 100μL of biotinylated detection antibody at working concentration to each well of the standard well and sample well, seal the reaction well with a plate sealing membrane, and vibrate the plate (500rpm) at room temperature for 60 minutes. 6. Discard the liquid, pat dry on absorbent paper, fill each well with washing liquid (250μL), let it stand for 30s, throw away the washing liquid, pat dry on absorbent paper, and repeat washing 4 times. 7. Add 100μL of HRP-streptavidin with working concentration to each well of the standard well and sample well, seal the reaction well with a plate sealing membrane, and vibrate the plate (500rpm) at room temperature for 30 minutes. 8. Discard the liquid, pat dry on absorbent paper, fill each well with washing liquid (250μL), let stand for 30s, throw away the washing liquid, pat dry on absorbent paper, and repeat washing 4 times. 9. Add 100μL of one-component substrate chromogenic solution to each well, seal the reaction well with a sealing film, and let it stand at room temperature to protect from light for 30 minutes. 10. Add 50μL of stop solution to each well, detect immediately, and set the wavelength of the microplate reader at 450nm (dual wavelength 450nm/650nm is recommended).
Ⅳ. Interpretation of test results: 1. Take the average light absorption value of the standard product, the blank control, and the sample, and subtract the average light absorption value of the blank control to obtain the light absorption calibration value of the standard product and the sample. The standard curve is drawn with the standard concentration as the abscissa and the calibrated standard light absorption value as the ordinate. (The light absorption value in the dual-wavelength detection mode is 450 nm minus 650 nm) 2. It is recommended to use professional curve making software, such as curve expert 1.3 or ELISA Calc (please use Logistic five-parameter or four-parameter fitting curve calculation method to draw standard curves), etc.
Ⅴ. Detection performance 1. Detection limit: No modification, pUTP modification, N1-Me-pUTP modified dsRNA detection limit ≤ 0. 001 pg/μL, 5-OMe-UTP modified dsRNA detection limit ≤ 0. 01 pg/μL. 2. Limit of quantification: No modification, pUTP-modified dsRNA limit of quantification was 0.0156 pg/μL, N1-Me-pUTP-modified dsRNA limit of quantification was 0.0312 pg/μL, and 5-OMe-UTP-modified dsRNA limit of quantification was 0.0625 pg/μL. 3. Precision: Intra-plate coefficient of variation ≤ 10%, inter-plate coefficient of variation ≤ 10% 4. Recovery rate: 80%~120% 5. Linear range: The linear range of unmodified, pUTP-modified dsRNA detection was 0.0156-0.5 pg/μL, the linear range of N1-Me-pUTP-modified dsRNA detection was 0.0312-1 pg/μL, and the linear range of 5-OMe-UTP-modified dsRNA detection was 0.0625-1 pg/μL. |