The gene SerpinC1
encodes a serine protease inhibitor named antithrombin III (ATIII).This
protease demonstrates both anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory action. ATIII is
the most important coagulation factor inhibitor, and even minor changes in
ATIII can significantly alter the risk of thromboembolism. ATIII can also
suppress inflammation via a coagulation-dependent or -independent effect.
Moreover, apart from ATIII deficiency, ATIII and its gene SerpinC1 may also be
related to many diseases (e.g. hypertension, kidney diseases). The present
review summarizes how ATIII affects the progress of kidney disease and its
mechanism.