Product Specification
| Host | Rabbit |
| Antigen | PD-L1 |
| Synonyms | Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1, CD274, B7-H1 |
| Immunogen | N/A |
| Location | Membrane |
| Accession | Q9NZQ7 |
| Clone Number | SDT-R017 |
| Antibody Type | Rabbit mAb |
| Application | WB, IHC-P, IF |
| Reactivity | Hu |
| Purification | Protein A |
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/ml |
| Physical Appearance | Liquid |
| Storage Buffer | PBS, 40% Glycerol, 0.05% BSA, 0.03% Proclin 300 |
| Stability & Storage | 12 months from date of receipt / reconstitution, -20 °C as supplied |
Dilution
| application | dilution | species |
| IHC-P | 1:500 | null |
| WB | 1:1000 | null |
| IF | 1:100 | null |
Background
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) also known as cluster of differentiation 274 (CD274) or B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD274 gene. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a 40kDa type 1 transmembrane protein that has been speculated to play a major role in suppressing the adaptive arm of immune systems during particular events such as pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other disease states such as hepatitis. The binding of PD-L1 to the inhibitory checkpoint molecule PD-1 transmits an inhibitory signal based on interaction with phosphatases (SHP-1 or SHP-2) via Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-Based Switch Motif (ITSM). This reduces the proliferation of antigen-specific T-cells in lymph nodes, while simultaneously reducing apoptosis in regulatory T cells (anti-inflammatory, suppressive T cells) - further mediated by a lower regulation of the gene Bcl-2. Upregulation of PD-L1 on immune cells (especially myeloid cells) can also lead to formation of an immunosuppressive environment in a highly localized manner that also allow the cancer cells to proliferate.
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AntBio is a biotechnology group company dedicated to serving life sciences, aiming to help scientists accelerate research and improve work efficiency. AntBio provides comprehensive and high-quality reagent tools for basic research, drug development, and diagnosis, including research grade antibodies, proteins, biochemical reagents, and assay kits. These research tools are widely used in different segments of life science research. The group company currently consists of three brands, Absin, Starter-Bio and UA-Bio.
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