Multipurpose X-ray diffractometers and high-resolution X-ray diffractometers are widely used in various fields of structural analysis of various materials. Analyzable materials include: metal materials, inorganic materials, composite materials, organic materials, nanomaterials, superconducting materials. The material states that can be analyzed include: powder samples, bulk samples, film samples, and micro-region micro-samples. Widely used in clay minerals, cement building materials, environmental dust, chemical products, pharmaceuticals, asbestos, rock, minerals and other research fields.

Technical parameters

3 kW x-ray generator, 10-60 kV, high frequency, water cooled, stability 0.005% for full rated mains variation, ripple 0.03% to 0.75%.
Temp. coeff. 50 ppm/deg. C. Goniometer, 2 independent axes,radius 150-285 mm, 0.002 deg minimum step size, <0.0001 deg resolution. Range –6 to +160° 2Theta depending on
accessories. Detector arm with a curved graphite monochromator and Xe proportional detector. Tube shield with shutter under software control. XRD tube (Cu) and HT cable.
Water is needed for tube cooling only and requirement is 4 liter/min at 15–20°C. The beam-path is
surrounded by 2 mm steel and 12 mm Pb-Acrylic (0.5 mm Pbequivalent). Elsewhere 2 mm aluminum is used for reduced weight and portability. An integrated fail-safe x-rays-on warning lamp is included. Microprocessor controller with counting electronics is included.

Scan speeds 0.0012 deg/min to 50 deg/min., with multi-pass averaging, scan speeds 1000 x slower. Slew speed 300 deg/min. Software – Visual XRD and Tracesv6 included – 32 bit software for Microsoft Windows operating system. Visual XRD software: 32 bit application for operation of the EMMA and collection of data files for analysis by Tracesv6 or other applications. Simple routine operation enter start, end angles, step size, scan speed, somment and click start button. File save and recall parameter sets. Software configuration for user folder, screen options. Hardware configuration for tube anode selection and communications. Accessory configuration to select interchangeable options, source, optic, stage, detector, which each have their own calibration angles. Manual control for computer-aided alignment, move axes anywhere, load sample open/close shutter, start/stop spinner – depending on options installed.
Pulse height analysis used with Xe proportional detector, does a PHA scan, set lower and upper discriminator, amp. gain, detector HV. Data collection modes – single pass, multi pass, multi range,
Theta/2Theta, Theta only, 2Theta only, continuous scan, residual stress. Capable of detecting concrete defects as small as 50 mm. XRD match software with crystallography open database – single license. Standard accessories kit with sample holders, slits and alignment tools. Water circulator unit:

• Nominal cooling capacity: 2,600 W (25°C).
• Output temperature range: 5 ~ 35°C.
• Temperature accuracy: ± 0.1°C.
• Tank size: 26 liters.
• Output pressure: 0.57 MPa.
• Output flow: 6 l/min. Filtration: 10 μm.
• Noise: 45 dB.
• Power: 220/240V, 50Hz.

Tool buttons with tool tips & menus make the software very user-friendly. Zooming,
scrolling and on-screen graphical peak labeling. 16 million colours with graphical selection. Work with up to 50 scans on screen at once. 3D graphics – perspective, trend lines, surface,
tape, area, rotation, colour, printing. Attribute-based file finder for multi user environments. Automatic and manual background fit & strip (fitting cubic or linear functions). Automatic peak
search and edit.