The Used Shimadzu LC-20A Prominence HPLC System remains one of the most trusted and widely adopted high-performance liquid chromatography platforms in laboratories worldwide, offering an exceptional balance of reliability, precision, and cost-effectiveness for facilities operating on a budget. As a cornerstone of Shimadzu’s renowned Prominence series, the LC-20A is not a single fixed instrument but a highly modular and configurable analytical workstation, allowing laboratories to tailor the system exactly to their workflow by selecting specific pumps, autosamplers, detectors, and controllers. Even as a pre-owned unit, a well-maintained LC-20A delivers the robust performance and data integrity that established its reputation in pharmaceutical quality control, environmental monitoring, food safety testing, chemical research, and academic laboratories. The core appeal of purchasing a used LC-20A lies in acquiring a field-proven, mechanically durable workhorse that handles routine quantitative analysis, impurity profiling, stability testing, and method validation with remarkable consistency, all at a fraction of the cost of a new UHPLC or even a new entry-level HPLC. When sourced from reputable refurbishers who replace worn seals, perform flow calibrations, check detector lamp outputs, and validate system suitability, a used LC-20A can operate reliably for years, making it an ideal solution for startups, teaching labs, QC labs with high instrument turnover, or facilities in developing regions where access to newer capital equipment is limited.
Central to the LC-20A’s enduring performance is its highly flexible solvent delivery system, which offers three primary pump configurations to match different analytical needs and budgets. The LC-20AD is a parallel twin-plunger pump designed for micro-to-analytical flow rates, offering ultra-low pulsation and a flow range from 0.0001 to 10.0000 mL/min with a precision of 0.06% RSD, making it suitable for sensitive gradient separations and microcolumn work. The LC-20AT uses a serial twin-plunger design with a 47 µL main head and 23 µL sub-head, providing robust high-flow performance and excellent durability for high-sample-volume QC environments. The LC-20AB is a dual-pump, high-pressure mixing unit that delivers precise binary gradient formation with mixing accuracy within 0.1% RSD, ideal for complex pharmaceutical assays requiring exact solvent blending. All pump units operate at a maximum pressure of 40 MPa (400 bar/5800 psi), which aligns perfectly with standard 3–5 µm particle-size HPLC columns and ensures excellent retention time reproducibility. The system typically incorporates a DGU-20A or DGU-20A5 inline degasser to prevent dissolved gas bubbles from causing baseline noise or pump stroking issues, a CBM-20A or CBM-20Alite system controller for centralized communication and LAN-based networking, and a CTO-20A or CTO-20AC column oven that maintains temperatures from 4°C up to 85°C with ±0.1°C precision, drastically improving column efficiency and day-to-day retention time stability. This modular architecture means a used LC-20A can often be upgraded or reconfigured with different modules as laboratory needs evolve, extending its functional lifespan far beyond typical instrumentation.
Sample introduction and detection capabilities on the used LC-20A are equally versatile, centered around the SIL-20A or SIL-20AC autosampler and a choice of UV/Vis or PDA detectors. The SIL-20A offers a 175-vial capacity for 1 mL bottles, full-loop injection from 0.1 to 100 µL (expandable to 2000 µL), injection precision of ≤0.3% RSD, and cross-contamination of less than 0.005%, while the SIL-20AC adds refrigeration from 4 to 40°C for temperature-sensitive samples and supports 96- or 384-well plates for higher throughput. Detection is most commonly handled by the SPD-20A (190–700 nm) or SPD-20AV (190–900 nm) UV/Vis detector, which delivers noise as low as ±0.25 × 10⁻⁵ AU, drift under ±0.5 × 10⁻⁴ AU/h, wavelength accuracy within 1 nm, and a linear range beyond 2.5 AU, ensuring sensitive and accurate quantification of APIs, impurities, pesticides, and environmental pollutants. For applications requiring spectral confirmation, the SPD-M20A PDA detector provides 190–800 nm coverage with 1.2 nm resolution, 512 diode elements, and advanced functions like peak purity analysis and contour plotting. All modules are operated via Shimadzu’s LabSolutions or LCsolution software, which supports GLP/GMP compliance features such as audit trails, electronic signatures, user access controls, and LIMS connectivity, ensuring that even a used instrument can be integrated into regulated workflows if properly validated. Whether applied to dissolution testing, herbal extract fingerprinting, water contaminant monitoring, or educational demonstrations, a thoroughly inspected and performance-verified Used Shimadzu LC-20A Prominence HPLC System continues to represent a smart, low-risk investment in dependable liquid chromatography, empowering laboratories to maintain high analytical standards without the financial burden of new equipment acquisition.
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Parameter
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Specification
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Instrument Type
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Used Shimadzu LC-20A Prominence HPLC System
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Pump Options
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LC-20AD (Parallel Twin), LC-20AT (Serial Twin), LC-20AB (Dual High-Pressure Mixing)
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Maximum Pressure
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40 MPa (400 bar / 5,800 psi)
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Flow Rate Range
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0.0001 – 10.0000 mL/min (depending on pump model)
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Flow Precision
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≤ 0.06% RSD
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Gradient Accuracy
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≤ 0.1% RSD (LC-20AB); ≤ 0.5% RSD (LC-20AD/AT)
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Autosampler
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SIL-20A / SIL-20AC
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Injection Volume
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0.1 – 100 µL (std), up to 2000 µL (opt)
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Injection Precision
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≤ 0.3% RSD
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Sample Capacity
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175 (1 mL vials), 105 (1.5 mL vials), plates (SIL-20AC)
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Column Oven
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CTO-20A / CTO-20AC
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Temperature Range
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4°C to 85°C (CTO-20AC); RT+10 to 85°C (CTO-20A)
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Temperature Precision
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±0.1°C
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UV/Vis Detector
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SPD-20A (190–700 nm), SPD-20AV (190–900 nm)
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Detector Noise
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≤ ±0.25 × 10⁻⁵ AU
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Detector Drift
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≤ ±0.5 × 10⁻⁴ AU/h
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Wavelength Accuracy
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±1 nm
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Linear Range
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> 2.5 AU
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PDA Detector (Opt)
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SPD-M20A (190–800 nm, 1.2 nm resolution, 512 diodes)
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Degasser
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DGU-20A / DGU-20A5 (up to 4 channels)
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System Controller
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CBM-20A / CBM-20Alite (LAN, up to 12 units)
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Software
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LabSolutions / LCsolution (21 CFR Part 11 options)
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Typical Applications
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Pharmaceutical QC, Environmental, Food Safety, Chemical, Academic
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