Human IL-10 ELISA Kit

Need to bring your own test equipment

1. Microplate reader (can measure the absorption value of 450nm detection wavelength and the absorption value of 540nm or 570nm correction wavelength)
2. High-precision liquid dispenser and disposable tip
3. Distilled water or deionized water
4. Bottle washing (spray bottle), multi-channel plate washer or automatic plate washer
5. 500mL measuring cylinder

1. Preparation before the experiment

1. Sample collection and storage

① Cell culture supernatant: particulate matter should be removed by centrifugation; Test the sample immediately. If the sample is not tested in time after collection, it is recommended to pack it according to the one-time usage amount and store it in a refrigerator at-20 ℃ to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted with diluent (1 ×).

② Serum: Use a serum separation tube (SST) to collect samples, and place the samples at room temperature for 30 minutes. Centrifuge for 15 minutes at a rotation speed of 1000 g. The serum was removed immediately and tested immediately. If the sample is not tested in time after collection, it is recommended to pack it according to the one-time usage amount and store it in a refrigerator ≤-20 ℃ to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted with diluent (1 ×).

③ Plasma: Plasma was collected using EDTA, heparin or citric acid as anticoagulant, centrifuged for 15 minutes within 30 minutes after collection, rotated at 1000g, and detected immediately. If the sample is not tested in time after collection, it is recommended to pack it according to the one-time usage amount and store it in a refrigerator ≤-20 ℃ to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Samples may need to be diluted with diluent (1 ×).

1. Reagent preparation (Please place all reagents and samples at room temperature before use and let them stand 15 Minutes. All experimental samples and standards are recommended Do repeat hole detection）

① Preparation of 1 × washing liquid: The concentrated washing liquid in the kit is 20 × mother liquid, which needs to be diluted into 1 × working liquid with distilled water before use.Example: Take 10mL of concentrated washing solution + 190mL of distilled water and make the volume to 200mL. In actual operation, the amount used can be calculated first, and then prepared.

② Preparation of 1 × dilution buffer: The concentration and dilution buffer in the kit is 10 × mother liquor, which should be diluted to 1 × working solution with distilled water before use.Example: Make up to 30 mL with 3 mL of concentration and dilution buffer + 27 mL of distilled water. In actual operation, the required amount of dilution buffer solution can be calculated according to the sample dilution factor, and then prepared.

③ Antibody detection: centrifuge the dry powder to the bottom of the tube, dissolve it with 110uL of dilution buffer (1 ×), and let it stand at room temperature for 5 minutes to obtain 100 × mother liquor; Dilute to 1 × working solution before use. Calculate the required volume according to the dosage of 100uL per well.Example: After 10 wells were used, 10 uL of the detection antibody having a working concentration of 100 times was taken, and the volume was diluted to 1 mL using a dilution buffer (1 ×) to obtain 1 mL of the detection antibody having a working concentration of 1 ×.

④ SA-HRP: SA-HRP is 40 × mother liquor, which needs to be diluted with dilution buffer (1 ×) before use to prepare 1 × working solution, and the required amount per well is 100uL.Example: After 10 wells were used, 25 uL of 40 × mother liquor + 975 uL of dilution buffer (1 ×) was diluted to 1 mL to obtain 1 mL of detection antibody having a 1 × working concentration.

⑤ Color development solution: According to 100uL per hole, calculate the dosage required for the current test, take out the corresponding volume of color development solution, and protect it from light; The chromogenic solution removed is for the same day only.

⑥ Standard: The freeze-dried standard is re-dissolved with dilution buffer (1 ×), and the re-dissolving volume is 1000uL to obtain the standard mother liquor with a concentration of 2000pg/mL. Gently shake for at least 5 minutes and it dissolves well. 300 uL of dilution buffer (1 ×) was added to each dilution tube. Make serial dilutions of the standard mother liquor according to the figure below, and each tube must be thoroughly mixed before pipetting to the next tube. The standard mother solution without dilution can be used as the highest point of the standard curve (2000 pg/mL), and the dilution buffer (1 ×) can be used as the zero point of the standard curve (0 pg/mL).

2. Operation steps

1. Prepare all required reagents and standards;
2. Take out the microplate from the sealed bag that has been balanced to room temperature. Please put the unused slats back into the aluminum foil bag and reseal them;
3. Add 300uL of washing liquid to the microplate, let it stand and soak for 30 seconds, discard the washing liquid and pat the microplate dry on absorbent paper. Please use it immediately and do not let the microplate dry;
4. Add different concentration standards, experimental samples or quality control products to the corresponding wells, 100uL per well. Sealing the reaction hole with plate sealing adhesive paper and incubating at room temperature for 2 hours;
5. Suck off the liquid in the plate and wash the plate with a bottle washer, a multi-channel plate washer or an automatic plate washer. 300 uL of washing solution was added to each well, and then the washing solution in the plate was aspirated off. Repeat the operation 3 times. Trying to absorb the residual liquid as much as possible every time you wash the plate will help to get good experimental results. At the end of the last plate washing, please suck all the liquid in the plate or turn the plate upside down, and pat all the residual liquid dry on absorbent paper;
6. Add 100 uL of detection antibody to each well. Seal the reaction wells with plate sealing tape and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours;
7. Repeat the plate washing operation in step 5;
8. Add 100uLSA-HRP to each well and incubate at room temperature for 20 minutes. Be careful to avoid light;
9. Repeat the plate washing operation in step 5;
10. Add 100uL of chromogenic solution to each microwell, incubate at room temperature for 5-30 minutes, and avoid light;
11. Add 50uL of stop solution to each microwell, and the color of the solution in the well will change from blue to yellow. If the color of the solution changes to green or the color changes are inconsistent, pat the microplate gently to mix the solution evenly;
12. Within 30 minutes after adding the stop solution, measure the absorbance value of 450nm using a microplate reader, and set 540nm or 570nm as the calibration wavelength. If dual-wavelength correction is not used, the accuracy of the results may be affected;
13. Calculation results: Mean the corrected absorbance values (OD450-OD540 or OD570) and complex well readings for each standard and sample, and subtract the mean zero standard OD value. Four-parameter logic (4-PL) curve fitting was performed using computer software to create the standard curve. Alternatively, a curve can be generated by plotting the logarithm of the standard concentration versus the logarithm of the corresponding OD value, and the best fit line can be determined by regression analysis. This process can generate a data fit that is sufficiently useful but less accurate. If the sample is diluted, the concentration should be calculated by multiplying the dilution factor.

Note

The standard curve data provided is for reference only, and the sample content should be calculated according to the standard curve drawn in the same test.

3. Kit parameters

1. Recovery: Different levels of human IL-10 were spiked into cell culture medium samples, and the recovery rate was determined. The recovery range is 88-110%, and the average recovery is 98%.?
2. Sensitivity: The lowest measurable dose (MDD) of Human IL-10 is generally 3.9 pg/mL. The lowest measurable value is the corresponding concentration calculated from the mean of the zero-point absorbance values of 20 standard curves plus two standard deviations.
3. Calibration: This ELISA kit was calibrated with high purity recombinant Human IL-10 protein expressed by sf21.
4. Linearity: 4 different samples were spiked with a high concentration of Human IL-10, and then the samples were diluted to the detection range with diluent (1 ×) to determine their linearity.

4. Analysis of frequently asked questions

1. Whiteboard (after the color development is completed, no color appears)

< td style = "width: 41.4371%; height: 22 px; "> Improper storage of kits; mixed use of different kits

1. Flower plate (blank and negative positive controls are normal, but the OD value of specimen wells is obviously higher)

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Please use within the expiration date of the kit

Human interleukin 10 (IL-10), also known as cell growth factor synthesis inhibitor (CSIF), is a member of the IL-10α helix family, which also includes IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26/ak155. IL-10 can be secreted by a variety of activated hematopoietic cells, hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental trophoblast cells. Human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, while mouse IL-10 cannot act on human cells. Mature human IL-10 has 86% amino acid sequence homology with equine IL-10 and between 72-80% homology with bovine, canine, feline, guinea pig, mouse, sheep, pig, and rat IL-10. It contains two intra-chain disulfide bonds and is expressed as a non-covalently bound homodimer with a molecular weight of 36 kDa.

IL-10 mediates its biological activity by a type II cytokine IL-10 receptor subunit alpha and beta heterodimer complex. The IL-10 receptor α subunit is a 110kDa transmembrane glycoprotein mainly expressed in lymphocytes, NK cells, macrophages, monocytes, astrocytes, intestinal epithelial cells, trophoblast cells and activated hepatic stellate cells, while the 75kDa transmembrane receptor β is widely expressed. The IL-10 dimer binds two IL-10Rα chains, triggering the addition of two IL-10Rβ chains. IL-10Rβ does not directly bind IL-10, but is required for signal transduction. IL-10Rβ also forms receptor complexes of IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL-29 with IL-20Rα, IL-22Rα1, and IL-28Rα.

The immunomodulation involved in IL-10 includes inhibitory and stimulatory effects. It promotes M2 macrophages to exert anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the expansion and activation of Th1 cells and Th17 cells. The regulation of IL-10 expression by immunoregulatory T cells (Treg) and regulatory B cells is of great significance to Treg proliferation. However, in the tumor environment, IL-10 inhibits the proliferation of Treg and myeloid-derived suppressor cells. IL-10 induces accumulation and activation of CD8 T cells in tumors. IL-10 plays a protective role by limiting tissue damage in arthritis and promoting regeneration after muscle injury, but it may contribute to the persistence of viral infection. IL-10 levels are elevated in Sjogren's syndrome (saliva), primary central nervous system lymphoma (cerebrospinal fluid), ovarian cancer (serum and ascites). Its levels are reduced in the serum of patients with recurrent heart disease or pre-Zi Xian and in the semen of patients with male infertility.

1. Please use the kit within the validity period.
2. The components of different kits and different batch kits cannot be mixed.
3. If the sample value is greater than the highest value of the standard curve, the sample should be diluted with diluent (1 ×) and re-tested; If the cell culture supernatant sample needs to be distributed and diluted, cell culture medium can be used for other intermediate dilutions except dilution with diluent in the last step.
4. Differences in test results can be caused by a variety of factors, including the operation of the experimenter, the use of the pipette, the plate washing technique, the reaction time or temperature, the storage of the kit, etc.
5. The terminating solution in the kit is an acidic solution. Please protect your glasses, hands, face and clothes when using it.
6. For scientific research only, not for in vitro diagnosis.