Cathepsin B is an enzymatic protein belonging to the peptidase or protease families. The protein is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase composed of a dimer of disulfide-linked heavy and light chains, both produced from a single protein precursor. It is a member of the peptidase C1 family. Cathepsin B was once suspected as a candidate protease participating in the conversion of β-amyloid precursor protein into the amyloid plaques found in Alzheimer's disease patients. However, this function is now known to be mediated by BACE1 protease. It is now thought that cathepsin B can degrade β-amyloid precursor protein into harmless fragments. Thus, it is conceivable cathepsin B may play a pivotal role in the natural defense against Alzheimer's disease.
Human Cathepsin B (CTSB) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate CTSB in samples. An antibody specific for CTSB has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and anyCTSB present is bound by the immobilized antibody. After removing any unbound substances, a biotin-conjugated antibody specific for CTSB is added to the wells. After washing, Streptavidin conjugated Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to the wells. Following a wash to remove any unbound avidin-enzyme reagent, a substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of CTSB bound in the initial step. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.
Human Cathepsin B (CTSB) ELISA Kit listed herein is for research use only and is not intended for use in human or clinical diagnosis. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license. We cannot be responsible for patent infringements or other violations that may occur with the use of this product.
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