INTENDED USE
The Leishmania Ab Rapid Test is a lateral flow immunoassay for the qualitative detection of antibodies including IgG, IgM, and IgA to the subspecies of the Leishmania donovani (L. donovani), the Visceral leishmaniasis causative protozoans in human serum, plasma or whole blood. This test is intended to be used as a screening test and as an aid in the diagnosis of the disease of Visceral leishmaniasis. Any reactive specimen with the Leishmania Ab Combo Rapid Test must be confirmed with alternative testing method(s).
INTRODUCTION
Visceral leishmaniasis, or Kalaazar, is a disseminated infection caused by several subspecies of the L. donovani. The disease is estimated by the World Health Organization (WHO) to affect approximately 12 million people in 88 countries1. It is transmitted to humans by bites of the Phlebotomus sandflies, which acquire infection from feeding on infected animals. Though it is a disease for poor countries, in Southern Europe, it has become the leading opportunistic infection in AIDS patients23.
Identification of L. donovani organism from the blood, bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes or the spleen provides a definite means of diagnosis. However, these test methods are limited by the sampling method and the special instrument requirement. Serological detection of antiL. donovani Ab is found to be an excellent marker for the infection of Visceral leishmaniasis. Tests used in clinic include: ELISA, fluorescent antibody and direct agglutination tests45. Recently, utilization of L. donovani specific protein in the test has improved the sensitivity and specificity dramatically67.
The Leishmania Ab Rapid Test is a recombinant protein based serological test, which detects antibodies including IgG, IgM and IgA to the L. Donovani. This test provides a reliable result within 10 minutes without any instrumentation requirements.
KIT COMPONENTS
1.Each kit contains 30 test devices, each sealed in a foil pouch with three items inside:
a. One cassette device.
b. One plastic dropper.
c. One desiccant.
2.Sample diluent (1 bottle, 5 mL)
3.One package insert (instruction for use).
PROCEDURE
The Leishmania Ab Rapid Test is a lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay. The test cassette consists of: 1) a burgundy colored conjugate pad containing recombinant L. donovani specific antigen conjugated with colloid gold (Leishmania conjugates) and rabbit IgGgold conjugates, 2) a nitrocellulose membrane strip containing a test band (T band) and a control band (C band). The T band is pre-coated with un-conjugated L. donovani antigen, and the C band is pre-coated with goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody.

When an adequate volume of test specimen is dispensed into the sample well of the test cassette, the specimen migrates by capillary action across the cassette. Anti L. donovani Ab if present in the specimen will bind to the Leishmania conjugates. The immunocomplex is then captured on the
membrane by the pre-coated antigen, forming a burgundy colored T band, indicating a L. donovani Ab positive test result.
Absence of the T band suggests a negative result. The test contains an internal control (C band) which should exhibit a burgundy colored band of the immunocomplex of goat antirabbit IgG/rabbit IgGgold conjugate regardless of the color development on the T band. Otherwise, the test result is invalid and the specimen must be retested with another device.
INTERPRETATION OF ASSAY RESULT
Step 1: Bring the specimen and test components to room temperature if refrigerated or frozen. Mix the specimen well prior to assay once thawed.
Step 2: When ready to test, open the pouch at the notch and remove device. Place the test device on a clean, flat surface.
Step 3: Be sure to label the device with specimen’s ID number.
Step 4: For serum or plasma test
- Dispense5 µL of the specimen into the sample well
- Then add 2 drops (about 70-100 µL) of Sample Diluent immediately

Step 5: Set up timer.
Step 6: Results can be read in 15 minutes. Positive results can be visible in as short as 1 minute.
Don’t read result after 15 minutes. To avoid confusion, discard the test device after interpreting the result.

PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Clinical Performance
A total of 234 patient samples from susceptible subjects were tested by the Leishmania Ab Combo Rapid Test and by a commercial L. donovani Ab ELISA kit. Comparison for all subjects is showed in the following table.
|
Leishmania Ab Combo Rapid Test
|
|
EIA
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Total
|
Positive
|
31
|
3
|
34
|
Negative
|
1
|
199
|
200
|
Total
|
32
|
202
|
234
|
Relative Sensitivity: 91.2 %, Relative Specificity: 99.5%, Overall Agreement: 98.3%
bio-equip.cn
Zhuhai Encode Medical Engineering Co.,Ltd (herinafter referred to as Encode) was established in 1994, as one of the earliest
and largest manufacturers of in-vitro diagnostic field in China. Encode specializes in R&D, production and distribution of in-vitro diagnostic products. As a hi-tech and innovative enterprise, we have researched and developed series of microbiological diagnostic productds and immunology diagnostic rapid tests, which are used for diagnosis of infection disease, cardiac markers, tumor markers, fertility test, durgs of abuse and sexual transmitted disease.
Encode occupies a land of 15,000 m2 in Zhuhai. There are 2,000 GMP standard clean workshops of microbiology diagnostic products, colloidal gold diagnostic products and molecular with automatic manufacturing lines and passed the quality management system evaluation by SFDA and GDFDA.
Encode has established extensive cooperation with research centers in universtities, such as Lanzhou University, South China University of Technology, Jinan University and Shanghai Plumonary Hospital, etc. Whith strong R&D and technological innovation capability. Encode ranks leading level in terms of IVD industries field in China. We have also obtained ISO 13485:2003, ISO 9001:2001, CE and have been granted the title of national hi-tech enterprise.
Today, we provide medical products and health care solution to clients not only in China, but also worldwide, such as Europe, Africa, Middle East, South East, Asia etc.
With the experience and dedication of the scientific staffs, Zhuhai Encode Medical Engineering Co.,Ltd will continue our endeavor to provide professional in-vitro diagnostic products and health care solutions to the worldwide and make our contributions to the career of human health.